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Articles

Vol. 3 No. S2 (2026): ILN Journal: Indian Literary Narratives

Bridging Two Selves: Narrative Identity and the Integration of a Traumatic Past in Kristin Hannah's Winter Garden

Submitted
17 July 2026
Published
2026-10-09

Abstract

War often leaves lasting wounds in the form of traumatic memories that continue to affect survivors long after the conflict ends. This study explores how storytelling helps confront such trauma in Kristin Hannah’s novel Winter Garden. The story follows Vera, who loses her family during the Siege of Leningrad in World War II and later starts a new life in the United States after marrying an American. Her unresolved grief keeps her from connecting emotionally with her current family. She shares her experiences in Leningrad with her daughters by telling them as a fairy tale. This study argues that storytelling helps Vera reconcile her past and present selves, drawing on Paul Ricœur’s idea of narrative identity, Cathy Caruth’s trauma theory, and Dori Laub’s testimony theory. The main goals are to show that recovering from trauma means integrating painful memories into one’s life story, not forgetting them, and that healing happens through narration and attentive listening. The study also suggests that storytelling turns private pain into a shared experience, building empathy between the storyteller and the listener. Vera’s journey in the novel shows that healing comes from accepting and sharing painful memories, which allows her to reconnect with her daughters and find inner peace.

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