Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): ILN Journal: Indian Literary Narratives

Probing the Gender Aperture: Exploring Gender Differences in Language Learning

Submitted
17 April 2026
Published
2026-06-30

Abstract

This paper endeavours to abstain from normal discrimination among gender; rather, attempts to become aware and detect the reason behind successful outcome of language outcome between gender. This research focuses on the gender and their knowledge, proficiency and utility of language; additionally, this paper prefers the reason why a particular gender is overwhelming and surpassing the other gender in language learning. There have been so many researches discussing the gender differences through anthropology, but when considering language, phonology, lexicon students are taken into account for determining the better performer among the gender. Pondering the previous studies and various research papers have been submitted, the researcher takes the side of female; that substantially female are good at learning a secondary language and they carry out pronunciation, accent and vocabulary one step ahead and more acceptable than male. This research paper is going to bring some considering points with evidence to prove the researcher’s view and stand on gender vent in learning a secondary language. Further, this paper undertakes to perceive the facts which makes female to learn well- accelerated with perfection than male.

References

  1. Andreou, E., et al. “Studying Orientations and Performance on Verbal Fluency Tasks in a Second Language.” Learning and Individual Differences, vol. 15, no. 1, 2005, pp. 23–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2004.05.001.
  2. Bandura, A., and D. C. McClelland. Social Learning Theory. Vol. 1, Prentice Hall, 1977.
  3. Benson, Vladlena, et al. “Why Soft Skills Matter for Women in Cybersecurity.” Journal of Computer Information Systems, 2025, pp. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2025.2492883.
  4. Boyle, Joseph P. “Sex Differences in Listening Vocabulary.” Language Learning, vol. 37, no. 2, 1987, pp. 273–284.
  5. Cameron, D. “Sex Gender, Language and the New Biologism.” Applied Linguistics, 2009, pp. 173–192.
  6. Dörnyei, Z. “Understanding L2 Motivation: On with the Challenge.” The Modern Language Journal, vol. 78, no. 4, 1994, pp. 515–523.
  7. Ehrman, M. E., and R. L. Oxford. “Effects of Sex Differences, Career Choice, and Psychological Type on Adults’ Language Learning Strategies.” Modern Language Journal, vol. 73, no. 1, 1989, pp. 1–13.
  8. Gu, Y. “Gender, Academic Major, and Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Chinese EFL Learners.” RELC Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, 2002, pp. 35–54, https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820203300102.
  9. Ho, Ai Ping, and Lee Luan Ng. “Gender and Language Proficiency Interaction on Language Learning Strategies of ESL Learners.” Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, vol. 41, no. 1, 30 Mar. 2025, pp. 454–468, https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2025-4101-26.
  10. Hong Nam, C., and A. G. Leavell. “Language Learning Strategy Use of ESL Students in an Intensive English Learning Context.” System, vol. 34, no. 3, 2006, pp. 399–415.
  11. Ingold, Cindy. “Women and Gender Studies Internet Reference Resources: A Critical Overview.” The Reference Librarian, vol. 43, no. 3, 23 Sept. 2008, pp. 103–117, https://doi.org/10.1300/J111v43n03_09.
  12. Jia, L. “Male’s Underachievement in Foreign Language Learning.” Journal of North China University of Technology, 2007.
  13. Kolb, David A. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall, 1984.
  14. Lakoff, R. Language and Women’s Place. Harper and Row, 1975.
  15. Lihong Gu. “Language and Gender: Differences and Similarities.” 2013 International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management (ASSHM 2013), 2013, pp. 248–251.
  16. Masson, Haemy Lee, and Leyla Isik. “Functional Selectivity for Social Interaction Perception in the Human Superior Temporal Sulcus during Natural Viewing.” NeuroImage, vol. 245, 15 Dec. 2021, pp. 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118741.
  17. Oga-Baldwin, W., and L. Fryer. “Girls Show Better Quality Motivation to Learn Languages than Boys: Latent Profiles and Their Gender Differences.” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 5, 2020, p. e04054.
  18. Pavlenko, A., and P. Piller. “Language Education and Gender.” The Encyclopaedia of Language and Education, edited by S. May, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Springer, 2008, pp. 57–69.
  19. Phillips, Mark D., Michael J. Lowe, Joseph T. Lurito, M. Dzemidzic, and Vincent P. Mathews. “Temporal Lobe Activation Demonstrates Sex-Based Differences During Passive Listening.” Radiology, vol. 220, no. 1, 2001, pp. 202–207.
  20. Skinner, B. F. “Selection by Consequences.” Science, vol. 213, no. 4507, 1981, pp. 501–504, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7244649.
  21. Tannen, D. You Just Don’t Understand: Women and Men in Conversation. Ballantine Books, 1990.
  22. Thorne, B., and H. Nancy. Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance. Newbury House, 1975.
  23. Vygotsky, Lev S. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Edited by Michael Cole et al., Harvard UP, 1978.
  24. Ying, L. F., et al. ICELA 2022, edited by L. F. Ying et al., vol. 730, Atlantis Press, 2023, pp. 543–554, https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-004-6_6.
  25. Yau, H. K., and A. L. F. Cheng. “Gender Difference of Confidence in Using Technology for Learning.” Journal of Technology Studies, vol. 38, no. 2, 2012, pp. 74–79, https://doi.org/10.21061/jots.v38i2.a.2.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.