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Articles

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): ILN Journal: Indian Literary Narratives

Struggle for a Home: A Reading of the Male in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire

Submitted
15 November 2025
Published
2025-12-30

Abstract

Home Fire represents the life of British Muslims by modelling on the tragedy Antigone. The novel is modernised with characters whose actions correlate to the characters of Antigone. The story begins in the middle, introducing the grown-up Pasha siblings, and progresses to an end with flashbacks in fragmented narratives that reflect their broken lives. The characters bear the weight of dual identities – immigrants and being a minority (Muslims) – which gives them limited decisions, which they consciously uphold to assimilate and belong in a host country. This article specifically looks at the male characters to study the father-son relationship and the image of a male immigrant. The question of belongingness lingers around the male characters – the longing for a home in the host country and in their own home, where they yearn to be accepted by making their fathers proud. 

References

  1. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. Routledge, 1994
  2. Glazer, Nathan, and Daniel P. Moynihan. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City. MIT Press, 1963.
  3. Hamid, Mohsin. Exit West. Riverhead Books, 2017.
  4. Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Namesake. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003, p.49.
  5. Pishotti, Gabriella. “The Reclamation of Loss in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire.” West Virgina University, researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=grad_scholarship. Accessed 11 Sept. 2025.
  6. Shamsie, Kamila. Home Fire. Riverhead Books, 2017.
  7. Van Gennep, Arnold. The Rites of Passage. Translated by Monika B. Vizedom and Gabrielle L. Caffee, University of Chicago Press, 1960, p.18.

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